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40

battle of loos

The Royal Flying Corps in the

Battle of Loos

By September 1915 the overall strength of the Royal Flying

Corps (RFC) had increased to 12 Squadrons and 161 aircraft.

The main role of the aircraft was reconnaissance although

some squadrons would fly missions to bomb railway tracks and

other lines of communication.

For the first time in WW1 the RFC was noted for reporting

accurate information on artillery falls of shot, thus saving

thousands of costly shells During the first few days of the

battle, the RFC target-marking squadrons with their recently

improved air to ground radios and better cameras helped

ensure that German targets were heavily pounded by the

British artillery.

Aircraft carried out multiple sorties, dropping many

100-pound bombs on German troops, trains and marshalling

yards. During the air battle, the superior German fighter, the

“Fokker Scourge” began to have an effect on allied aircraft;

however, the impact of German air superiority was diminished

by their doctrinal reluctance to risk their pilots being

captured by fighting over Allied held territory.