18
from volunteering to conscription
r u s h i n g
r e c r u i t s
f r om
c i v v y
s t r e e t
t o
p r i v a t e s
o n
p a r a d e
i n
1914
A
fter the outbreak of war,Britain recruited a huge volunteer citizens’Army. In just
eight weeks,over three-quarters of a million men had joined up.Every volunteer had to
undergo a series of medical and fitness tests before being accepted as a soldier. New recruits
were then given months of basic training in camps all over the country where they learned to
be soldiers.New officers had to learn how to lead their men.
TheArmy was unprepared for the stampede of volunteers willing
to fight, and men were often rushed through the official process
for joining up. Conditions in training camps were often basic and
supplies of equipment were limited.
Recruiting Offices were besieged.Public buildings were turned into new offices across
the country andAdministrative and Medical staff were found to process the thousands
of volunteers.Some areas experienced such a rush that they sent men away with an
appointment to come back another day. Although most men waited patiently for their turn,
there were reports of queue jumping and mounted police being sent to control crowds.
TheArmy could not
accept every volunteer. All
new soldiers had to meet
age restrictions,nationality
criteria and pass a medical
examination.This was
designed to reject those
with health conditions and
a physique deemed unfit for
the rigours of a soldier’s life.
18
Enlistment:a recruit undergoing
a medical examination - No 4,the
eyesight test. Q 30067 © IWM