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28

from volunteering to conscription

Conscientious Objection

Conscientious Objection mainly relates to the refusal,on

grounds of conscience,to fulfil a legally imposed obligation to

join and work in one of the armed forces.Historically the main

objection has been religious:people felt that war and killing

were inconsistent with their faith,even if,as sometimes has

been the case,the main body of their religion has accepted war.

InWorldWar I there were 16,000 Conscientious Objectors

in Britain amongst whom is the story of one Scots CO who

objected on the grounds on his political belief on the next page.

An organisation called ‘Order of theWhite Feather’would persuade women to

present men not wearing uniform with a white feather to shame them into enlisting

in the BritishArmy. A white feather is sometimes given as a mark of cowardice.